论雅诺斯基文明社会理论对构建和谐社会的启示——以三种社会结构理论的对比分析为视角

构建社会主义和谐社会需要全面理解社会结构问题，雅诺斯基的公民理论和文明社会理论为分析社会结构提供了新的视角和内容，它吸收和借鉴了马克思、马歇尔和哈贝马斯的积极成果。虽然哈贝马斯和雅诺斯基的社会结构四大领域划分理论及其分析带有为晚期资本主义社会辩护的性质，存在诸多不合理之处，但这种理论也确有独到之处，从另一个角度显示了社会运作的复杂性，并为马克思和中国共产党对社会结构的分析方法带来了有益的补充。在当前积极推进构建社会主义和谐社会的背景下，这种理论是有积极的理论启发意义和实践借鉴意义的。

A Philosophical Revelation of the Nature Dimension in the Development of Human Nature

According to inner logic of Marxist thought of human nature,this paper studies the common stipulation of nature dimension in the development of human nature.Through introducing the case of the price paid for the model human nature in the history,the authors explain the special position of nature in the development of human nature.From the existence and development of human beings,the paper examines present irrational human nature,puts forward the effective way to relieve the crisis of human beings given by nature in 21st and realize harmonious development between people,nature and society.