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“程门立雪”的文献考察
引用本文:方彦寿. “程门立雪”的文献考察[J]. 合肥学院学报(社会科学版), 2012, 0(1): 14-18
作者姓名:方彦寿
作者单位:朱熹研究中心
摘    要:从北宋元祐八年(1093年)游酢、杨时立雪程门故事的发生,到程门立雪这一成语的最终形成,其间经历了一个漫长的历史过程。从文献来源来说,既有记录这一史实的若干史籍,也有将此作为典故入诗的宋明时期的一批诗人,还有对这一成语的形成和普及起到直接推动作用的通俗类书。文章对这个故事的最早出处,最早出现这个成语的典籍及其历史演变作了具体的阐述和分析。

关 键 词:杨时  游酢  程门立雪  文献考察

Literature Analysis of Stand in the Snow to Wait upon Master Cheng Respectfully
FANG Yan-shou. Literature Analysis of Stand in the Snow to Wait upon Master Cheng Respectfully[J]. Journal of Hefei University(Social Sciences), 2012, 0(1): 14-18
Authors:FANG Yan-shou
Affiliation:FANG Yan-shou(Research Center of Zhu Xi,Wuyishan 353000,Fujian,China)
Abstract:There was a long time from the story that You Cu and Yang Shi stood in the snow to wait upon Master Cheng respectfully to the coming-into-being of the phrase stand in the snow to wait upon Master Cheng respectfully.As far as the literature sources are concerned,there are not only historical records on it,poems quoting it written by some poets in the Song and Ming Dynasties,but also popular books that have directly driven its coming-into-being and popularity.This article has elaborated and analyzed the origin of the story,the earliest ancient codes and records on it and their historical development.
Keywords:Yang Shi  You Cu  stand in the snow to wait upon Master Cheng respectfully  literature analysis
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