总体性与和谐社会——对和谐社会的哲学基础探析

马克思主义总体观具有悠久的历史渊源，黑格尔将绝对精神当作总体，从而为总体注入一种内在动力，使总体从一种静止的封闭状态转化为一种动态的开放状态。马克思将社会历史过程看作总体，从而为人类的解放和自由指明了方向。马克思主义总体的根本含义是和谐，是各种不同的要素之闻有差别的同一。我国当前提出的和谐社会的伟大构想正是意味着人与自然界、人与人、以及人与自身的差别的同一，是它们共同构成的总体社会。

Totality and the Harmonious Society: A Probe into the Philosophical Basis of the Harmonious Society

The Marxist concept of totality has a long history.Hegel regards absolute spirit as totality,and thus inputs an inner dynamic into totality,changing it from a static form to a dynamic and open one.Marx considers the whole process of history as totality,and therefore points out the direction for human liberation and freedom.The essence of Marxist totality is harmony,which aims at the differentiated identity among the different parts.What the conception of building a harmonious society manifests therefore is ...