试论张说在岳阳的迁谪诗

张说贬谪岳阳的诗歌,在我国文化发展史上具有积极的意义。从他的诗歌可以看出,他修建了最早的岳阳楼———南楼,常与文人雅士登楼赋诗,开“迁客骚人都会于此”的风气;他的岳阳诗是唐诗七绝由初入盛里程碑式的作品,结束了其“为对偶所累,成半律诗”的形式;记述了不少岳阳一带的风俗民情;展示了一位封建社会豁达士人的谪居心情;他传播了灿烂的中原文化,促进了湖湘文化的形成。

ON ZHANG YUE' S EXILIC POEMS

Zhang Yue's poems, composed during his exile in Yueyang, exert a great influence on the development of our national culture. These poems manifest that he had the South Tower built-the original building of Yueyang Tower and started the custom of "all great literates gathering there and composing their poems". His poetry is the landmark in the development of Tang poetry from its early stage to its prosperity, bringing to an end the"exhausted couplet and half-rhymed verse". His poetry also records many manners and customs of Yueyang and perfectly reveal the feelings of a liberal exiled intellectual of the feudalist society. He spread the brilliant culture of Central Plains and promoted the shaping of the Hunan culture.