在声乐教学中训练发声的协调统一

声乐是发声技巧、心理、语言等多种知识相互关联的整体学科，声乐教学中发声各部位技巧的训练需要协调统一相互关照，片面的强调某一部位的技术技巧的训练，而忽略各部位相互间的协调与统一，就会造成发声训练的片面、机械化。从发声各部位的对抗与协调训练研究入手，分析歌唱发声时各器官之间存在着的对抗与协调，以及与歌唱心理之间的关系，列出影响歌唱发声协调统一的因素，强调声乐训练应从局部到整体协调一致循序渐进，逐步培养学生获得协调统一的整体歌唱状态。

On training producing harmonious and unified sounds in vocal music teaching

Vocal music teaching is an integrated subject combining sound producing skills, mentality and language, so students should pay attention to the cooperation between sound organs. Inharmonious training of sound producing will make fragmentary and mechanical sound production. This paper begins with the analysis of counteraction and harmony between sound organs, and their relationship with the singer''s mentality. It lists the influencing factors for producing harmonious and unified sounds, enphasizing integrative and progressive sound production training, to cultivate students'' producing harmonious and unified sounds.