日本现代化过程中不容忽视的精神因素--福泽谕吉的启蒙思想与日本现代化

日本卓有成效的现代化已经成为历史,成功而辉煌的现代化现今也荆棘载途.但是,对日本现代化成因的探究远远没有结束.美国研究现代化的著名学者布莱克说"现代化是一个创造与毁灭并举的过程."[1]日本现代化是由封建社会向近代资本主义社会转型的"革命",它必然也要经历一个"创造和毁灭并举的过程".被称为"缔造日本近代文明的杰出领袖"的福泽谕吉,他的启蒙思想在日本资本主义现代化发端过程中发挥了孕育和营造资本主义诸因素、瓦解和毁灭封建思想的主体作用.

The Spirit Factor of Japan's Modernization Process--Fukusawa Yukichi's View of Enlightening and Japan's Modernization

Successful and splendent Japan's modernization has been in embarrassment,but it is necessary to search its origination.Black,an America scholar,said:"Modernization is a process of creation and destroying." Japan's Modernization was a "revolution" from feudalistic society to capitalistic society,so it must be "a process of creation and destroying". Fukusawa Yukichi's View of Enlightening,who had been praised as a outstanding leader of Japan's modernistice civilization,gestated and created capitalistic factor and disintegrate and destroy feudalistic view at the beginning of Japan's capitalistic Modernization Process.