东汉至宋代汉语比较形谓句量性补语研究

量性补语是汉语比较类形谓句的重要补语成分之一。东汉至宋代汉语比较类形谓句中，量性补语有实量和虚量之分，实量补语的用量要远远大于虚量补语，虚量补语始见于魏晋南北朝，其使用与语用有较大的关系；实量补语又有确量和约量之分，确量补语的使用总体相对较少，约量补语用量较大，这与约量成分表量的可变性、模糊性及人们的认知心理有关，约量补语主要由性质形容词、数量短语及非数量短语充任。宋代以后，量性补语用量增加显著，其表达形式也有一定的变化。

A Study of the Qnantitative Complement of the Comparative Adjective Predicate Sentences in Chinese from the Eastern Hart to the Song Dynasties

The quantitative complement is an important component serving as complement. By investigating a large quantity of literature, we find that in the comparative adjective predicate sentences in Chinese from the Eastern Han to the Song dynasties, the quantity complement includes real quantity complement and imaginary quantity complement, and the real quantity complement is much larger in number than the imaginary quantity complement. The imaginary quantity complement mainly appears in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and its use is closely related to pragmatic use. The real quantity complement includes definitive quantity complement and approximate quantity complement, and the definitive quantity complement is much larger in number than the approximate quantity complement in actual use. This has something to do with the changeability and ambiguity of approximate quantity and cognitive psychology of people. The approximate quantity complement includes character adjective, quantitative phrase and non-quantitative phrase.