我国劳动力供需增长的城乡构成

转型时期以来 ,我国劳动力供需增长重心都已明显地转移到城镇地区 ,但也不可忽视全国劳动力存量重心仍在农村。不论从存量还是从增量看 ,城乡都存在供过于求的矛盾 ,必须在加快城市化发展进程中努力扩增城市就业容量 ,充分发挥城市化对城乡就业压力的双向疏降作用。

Urban and rural composition of labor supply and demand increase in China

Since the changing period in China, the focus of labor force supply and demand increase in China has been apparently transferred into the town areas, but it is not to be ignored that in China the focus of the left labor force is still in the countryside. From the aspects of left and increased labor force, both urban and rural labor markets are faced with the contradiction that demand exceeds supply. In the course of speeding urbanization, the capacity of urban employment should be increased in order that urbanization could play a better role in alleviating the urban employment pressure.