德占时期青岛城市建设的特点与启示

青岛是一个新兴的近代城市,德占时期青岛城市建设有许多特点:青岛完全是一座根据现代城市理论新建的城市;青岛城市建设伊始,便有明确的总方针;德国殖民地当局制定了严格的城市规划;在城市管理方面,德国人基本上是依靠法制进行的;德占时期青岛城市建设由德国殖民地政府主导,建成了典型的欧式城市,奠定了中国近现代青岛发展的基调;与省内济南和烟台相比有先进之处;德占时期青岛城市建设深深地打上了殖民地的烙印。认识德占时期青岛城市建设特点,总结经验教训,对于今天从事城市建设有许多重要启示:城市性质左右着城市发展的方向和布局形态;城市规划是城市建设的依据和龙头;制定城市建设、城市管理的法律、法规,这是城市可持续发展的制度保障;城市建设应体现城市的文化特色。

Discussion on the characteristic and apocalypse of Qingdao's Urban construction in the period occupied by Germany

Qingdao is a new modern city. The urban construction had its vivid characteristics: first ,Qingdao was a newly built city based on modern city construction theory; second, at the beginning of the construction there was a vivid general policy to direct the construction; third, the construction had a strict urban plan; forth, the city management had laws to follow; fifth, during the occupied period the construction was led by German government and was build into a typical European city, establishing the mood for the development of modern Qingdao; sixth ,compared with Jinan and Yantai, Qingdao was the most advanced city then; the last, the urban construction during the period occupied by Germany was branded as a colony deeply. At the same time the success and failure of the urban construction of Qingdao can offer important apocalypse for us: first, urban character determine determines the direction of the development and the shape; second, the design is the base of the construction; third, establishing the rules for urban construction and management is the bedrock of the sustaining development; fourth, the urban construction should embody its cultural feature.