《昭明文选》与咏史诗

《昭明文选》选诗第一次把咏史作为诗歌的一种重要题材类型，确立了咏史诗在诗歌中的地位，所选作品，纵向联系，大体展示了前此咏史诗的发展过程，由单纯咏古人古事到借以抒发现实人生感憾，由咏一人一事较为简单到咏多人多事较为复杂，由单篇短制到长幅联章等。横向比较，则可见前此咏史诗的几种主要诗意表现范式，如汉叙式，感怀式，发生式等。对咏史诗创作已积累的艺术经验如情感性，个体性，特征性，现实性等，亦以范本形态展示出来，如此诸端，均对唐代咏史诗的繁荣产生了重要影响。

Selections from Zhaoming and Ode to History

In Selections from Zhaoming the extollments of history were for the first time regarded as an important subject and thereby the significant position of ode to history in the poetic creation was established.From the vertical point of view the selected poems have roughly showed the process of development of ode to history before that time;from the horizontal point of view they have manifested the main expressive patterns of poetic flavour in ode to history.In the selected poems the accumulated artistic experience such as feelingness,individuality,characteristics and reality also have been expressed as a model form.In a word,Selections from Zhaoming produced a great influence upon the prosperity of ode to history during the Tang Dynasty.