信用证的独立性与当事人的权利义务探讨

本文从信用证的独立性与贸易合同的一致性 ,信用证的独立性原则与欺诈例外原则两个方面 ,深入研究了国际信用证业务的本质特征与银行办理信用证业务时承担的法律责任。文章认为 ,银行没有必要调查是否存在受益人欺诈、银行在不知情的情况下对受益人付款不承担法律责任 ,法院颁发禁付令是有前提条件的 ,法院不应在开证银行已经对受益人作出终局性付款后颁布禁付令

A Research into the lndependence of letter of credit and the tights and duties of Persons Concerned

In this article,the author deeply studies the fundmental features of the vocational work of international letter of credit and the law responsibility.The bank opens the credit business from two aspects-the independence of the letter of credit and the consistence of trade contract as well as the independence and the exception fraud of credit,The author points out:the bank has no obligation to investigate whether the fraud of the beneficiary exists;the bank does not have to bear law responsibility for the payment for the beneficiary when the bank is innocent;that the court announces the injunction is prerequisite;and the court can not promulgate injunction if the issuing bank has already made terminal payment.