美国政府关于收购中国白银问题的争论（1934．10～1936．5）

20世纪30年代，针对美国白银收购政策给中国带来的巨大灾难，中国要求美国改变这项政策，由此，在美国政府内部引发争论。美国国务院为避免触怒日本，主张美国自行修改白银政策或联合其他国家共同解决；而财政部从反对绥靖日本的角度出发，主张给中国以经济援助，并将其作为政治支持中国的有力工具，最终财政部的意见占了上风。世界局势的变化和罗斯福在不同时期的政策考虑导致了这种结果的出现。

U.S. Government's Dispute Over Purchase of Chinese Silver(1934.10 -1936.5)

In 1930s,iv view of the catastrophic disaster befallen China as a result of the U.S. policy of silver purchase, China asked the United States of America to change the policy, which aroused a dispute within the U.S. government. The state Department,with a view to avoid infuriating Japan, stood for an amendment to the policy of silver by U. S. A. itself or a concerted settlement with other countries, while the Treasury, starting from the opposition to appeasing Japan, stood for offering economic aid to China,which was also taken as a powerful instrument for supporting China politically, and the Treasury got the upper hand at last. The change of the world situation and the policy considerations of Roosevelt at different times led to the emergence of such result.