印度传统伊斯兰造园艺术赏析及启示

印度是世界著名的文明古国之一，随着14世纪莫卧儿王朝的建立，印度原有的正统造园艺术逐渐改变其旧有形式而与伊斯兰文化融为一体，形成了印度伊斯兰式园林，即著名的莫卧儿造园。本文分析和阐述了印度伊斯兰园林产生的历史背景、造园条件，并通过对其园林类型和名园实例的着重介绍，总结出该类园林的造园特征，最后，以莫卧儿花园为实例阐述了印度传统伊斯兰造园艺术在20世纪初期被赋予的新生命力。

The Appreciation and Enlightenment of Traditional Islamic Garden Art in India

India is a famous ancient civilization country in the world.In the 14th century,with the establishment of the Mughal Empire,the original orthodox garden forms in India gradually moved away from its original forms to integrate with the Islamic culture.Then the Islamic gardens of India,which are famous with their another name called Mughal gardens emerged.In this paper,the history background and landscape gardening condition of the Islamic gardens in India are analyzed and elaborated,the characteristics of the Islamic gardens are summarized through the especially introduction of its patterns and examples of famous gardens.Finally,taking the Mughal Garden as an example,the new vitality of the traditional Islamic gardens in India bestowed in the early 20th century is introduced.