论“二拍”道教题材的劝惩指归

＂二拍＂涉及道教文化的篇目约占总篇目的1/7,具有内在的系统性和鲜明的指向性,却一直未能引起足够重视。通过比照凌濛初对本事的整理、再创作,发现凌濛初借助道教叙事向读者展示了三个层面的欲望纠葛,即世人、神仙、道教徒对欲望的痴迷、消解与挣扎。这表明,凌濛初并非以批判道教世俗表现为目的,而是以劝惩欲望为指归;欲望关注贯穿＂二拍＂始终,劝惩人欲是＂二拍＂核心主题。

Taoist Subjects in Two Surprising Story Collections

In Two Surprising Story Collections,about 1/7 of the content are the stories of Taoism.Comparing with Ling Mengchu's collection and recreation,it can be found that Ling Mengchu has a definite intention that persuades and warns people's lust.This paper illustrates that the author tries to persuade and warn the lust by the stories of Taoism in three aspects as follows:the stories about training and cultivating the immortals show the dissatisfied lust of human beings,the stories about meeting with the immortal...