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试论晚清政府的“失信”:从上海股市到“保路运动”
引用本文:李玉.试论晚清政府的“失信”:从上海股市到“保路运动”[J].四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011(6):5-11.
作者姓名:李玉
作者单位:南京大学中华民国史研究中心,江苏南京,210093
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究2007年度一般项目《晚清时期经济民族主义思潮研究》(07JA770007)
摘    要:1880年代上海股票风潮导致晚清股市失信,而1898年开始发行的"昭信股票"则又标志着清政府国内公债政策失信。1904年颁行的《公司律》虽然有助于推进资本动员,但却遭到官权不当干涉,从而使法制信用大失。社会对于政府"违法"、"失信"的抨击从《公司律》推行之后就持续不断,时有爆发,并在"保路运动"中达到高潮。晚清政府终因"牺牲信用",从而在革命浪潮中倒台。

关 键 词:股票  公债  《公司律》  保路运动

Study on the Credit Loss of Late Qing Government:From Stock Market Crash in Shanghai to the Railway Protection Movement
LI YU.Study on the Credit Loss of Late Qing Government:From Stock Market Crash in Shanghai to the Railway Protection Movement[J].Journal of Sichuan University(Social Science Edition),2011(6):5-11.
Authors:LI YU
Institution:LI YU (Center for Studies of Republican China,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210093)
Abstract:The stock market crash in Shanghai in the 1880s caused the loss of people's trust in the stock market.Similarly,the issuing of Zhaoxin Stocks in 1898 led to the loss of faith in the public loan policy of the Qing government.Although The Company Law promulgated in 1904 did contribute to raising capital,the public's faith in legal system was damaged by government powers.Late Qing government had been criticized for its trust-losing actions since the promulgation of The Company Law,and the voice of criticism re...
Keywords:stocks  public loan  The Company Law  the Railway Protection Movement  
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