试论近代日本右翼的“三阶段”发展路径

近代以来,日本右翼一直是活跃在日本历史舞台上一支重要的政治力量。它不仅影响了日本的对外政策,更影响着中日两国关系的走向。本文旨在通过对近代日本右翼的分期、流派及其发展脉络进行梳理和分析,尝试性提出近代日本右翼的三阶段发展构想。即:近代日本右翼是经过了观念右翼的勃兴、革新右翼的发展、直至法西斯右翼的蜕变三个阶段,并在这一逻辑前提下认为将近代日本右翼视为法西斯右翼的观点过于简单。

Three Stages of the Japanese Right Wing in Modern Times

In modern times,the right wing has been an important political force in Japan.They affect not only Japan’s policy in foreign affairs,but also Sino-Japanese relations.This paper focuses on the genres and development of right-wing forces in Japan and tries to find out three stages of its development,that is,idealistic right wing,reformist right wing and fascist right wing.