Intimate partner violence in neighborhood context: The roles of structural disadvantage,subjective disorder,and emotional distress |
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| Institution: | 1. Florida State University, United States;2. Bowling Green State University, United States;1. New York University, United States;2. University of California, Berkeley, United States;3. University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill, United States;1. Dynamique du Langage, University of Lyon, France;2. Laboratory for Comparative Social Science Research, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Russian Federation;3. Departments of Psychology and Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, United States;1. Division of Social Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;2. Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, 426 Thompson Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48106, USA;3. Center for Social Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;1. WZB Berlin Social Science Center, Germany;2. University of Cologne, Germany |
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| Abstract: | Most theoretical treatments of intimate partner violence (IPV) focus on individual-level processes. Some researchers have attempted to situate IPV within the larger neighborhood context, but few studies have sought to link structural- and individual-level factors. The current analyses fill a research gap by examining the role of anger and depression in the association between neighborhood disadvantage and IPV. Using data from the Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study (TARS) and the 2000 Census, this study focuses on structural indicators of disadvantage as well as subjective disorder, and highlights the complex associations between neighborhood conditions, emotional distress, and IPV. Findings indicate that anger and depressive symptoms partially explain the association between neighborhood disadvantage and IPV. Additionally, the associations between disadvantage, disorder, and IPV depend on respondent’s level of anger. Results underscore the need to further consider the role of neighborhood factors (both objective and subjective) in relation to IPV, and also suggest the utility of introducing individual-level emotional measures to assess the circumstances under which neighborhoods matter most. |
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| Keywords: | Intimate partner violence Neighborhood context Disorder Anger Depression |
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