我国资源型城市产业转型的分析框架

分析了我国资源型城市产业结构形成的历史原因,即深受计划经济体制下国家产业政策的影响;指出在制度与产业技术的双重约束下,资源型城市的产业结构具有高度刚性.提出了资源型城市产业结构优化的基本思路,即尊重市场和产业演进的一般规律,将原有的资源性产业、相关的供给结构与高新技术及其产业化发展结合起来,要考虑区际分工,尊重市场对产业的选择.最后探讨了资源性产业的两条退出途径,增量型退出和存量型退出;概述了新兴主导产业的选择和培育模式,包括新型产业对原有产业的替代模式,产业链扩展与延伸模式和多元复合模式.

Framework for Analyzing Industrial Conversion of Resource-Based Cities in China

Analyzes historically the cause of the industrial structure of the resource-based cities in China,and it is found that they were affected heavily by the previous national industrial policy due to the planned economic system. Restricted by both institutional structure and dated industrial technologies, the industrial structure of these cities has already been highly rigid. The way to optimize such an industrial structure is thus put forward, i.e., to integrate the resource-based industries, and their supply systems with high-tech and relevant industries in accordance to market mechanism with regional divition taken into account. There are two ways to withdraw from resource-based industries, i.e., increamental and inventory-keeping withdrawal. The selection and incubation modes of major rising industries are discussed, including substituting new industries for original ones, extending existing industrial chain and multi-component integration.