政治视域下的困厄文人透视——以魏晋南北朝为中心

魏晋南北朝是一个战乱不断、国家分裂的时期,在天下名士少有全者的时代,文人们很难在政治上有所作为、有所成就。面对政局的纷乱,文人们就有了不同的选择,因而也就有了不同的人生。从困厄文人与政治的关系维度考察,可以把他们分为政治型困厄文人、隐逸型困厄文人和矛盾型困厄文人。

About the Distressed Scholars in Perspective of Politics from the Wei and Jin to the Northern and Southern Dynasties

This paper is a study of the classification of the distressed scholars during the Wei and Jin dynasties and the Southern and Northern dynasties in China.In this period of endless wars and upheavals scholars found it hard to accomplish something worthwhile in politics.In face of the social and political turbulence,the distressed scholars had to make choices in their lives.In perspective of the relationship of politics and the scholars,this article classifies the distressed scholars into three types:political scholars,hermit scholars and ambivalent scholars.