环境哲学的实践指向

建设美丽中国是社会主义现代化的目标之一。为了促进这一目标的实现,指导解决环境问题的实践活动,找到环境哲学理论与实践的契合点,学者们将关注点投向了反映人与自然关系的环境哲学实践指向性上。通过对以往研究成果的分析和对现实经验的总结,阐述了环境哲学从理论走向实践的背景和理论基础;并立足于社会的发展阶段,对农业社会、工业社会和后工业社会时期环境哲学的实践指向性特点进行了论述和比较。在分析比较中,提出了建设生态和谐社会体现了环境哲学的现实属性和实践诉求,是＂非人类中心主义＂价值观社会化的媒介以及环境哲学从理论走向实践的重要目标。目前,中国的生态和谐社会建设处于初级阶段,但它是环境哲学实践性转变的核心步骤,因此,每位公民无论在任何领域都应为美丽中国建设做出努力。

The Practice Direction of Environmental Philosophy

Constructing wild China is one of the targets of the socialist modernization. In order to promote the achievement of this goal,guide the practical activities of solving urgent environmental problems and find a meeting point of environmental philosophical theory and practice,this paper focuses on the practice direction of environmental philosophy,which is a reflection of the relationship between human and nature at the level of value. Based on the analysis of previous studies and the summary of practical experience,we not only elaborate the background and theoretical foundation of environmental philosophy＇s development from theory to practice,but also discuss and compare different characteristics of the practice direction of environmental philosophy in periods of agricultural society,industrial society and post-industrial society in view of the stage of social development. In the process of analysis and comparison,this paper proposes that constructing ecologically harmonious society is the medium of the socialization of non-anthropocentric values,and the significant purpose of the movement of environmental philosophy from theory to practice,because it can reflect the real property and practice demands of environmental philosophy. Currently,the construction of ecologically harmonious society in China is still in the primary stage. However,it is a core step to achieve practical transformation of environmental philosophy. So every citizen in every field is duty-bound to make contributions to building wild China.