通用领域流行的方言词的语义功能变异——从地域方言词“大佬”谈起

针对方言词进入通用领域的语言现象,从地域方言词的个案入手,采用调查、统计等方法,考察方言词在通用领域流行的变异情况,证明通用领域中方言词的变异主要表现在语义和功能上。其中语义变异是基础,往往引起功能变异,并在结构、表达、风格等方面表现出来。方言词流行的根本动因是语义功能变化,内涵语义紧缩、外延语义使用域扩大、用法灵活化、表达新颖化。

Variability of semantic funcfion of popular dialect words

In view of the fact that the language phenomenon that dialect words entering the universal fields,starting with the separate cases of regional dialect words,using methods of surveys,statistic,inspecting the popular variation of dialect words in common areas,the author tries to prove that the dialect words variability is manifested mainly in semantic and functions,in which,the semantic variability is the foundation,always resulting in function variability,and expressed in structure,expression,style,and other aspects.The fundamental cause of the popularity of dialect words is the variation of semantic function,connotations semantic constraining,expanding the use of semantic domain epitaxy,using flexibly and expressing innovatively.