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从归纳法的兴衰看西方科学哲学的演变
引用本文:肖德武.从归纳法的兴衰看西方科学哲学的演变[J].山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2007,52(3):28-32.
作者姓名:肖德武
作者单位:山东师范大学,政治法律学院,山东,济南,250014
摘    要:归纳法在西方科学哲学的发展历程中占据着重要地位,它的兴衰就像一面镜子,反映出西方科学哲学发展演变的全貌。从归纳法的辉煌成功到“休谟问题”的出现,再到逻辑经验主义对归纳法的拯救,最后到波普尔对它的全盘否定,反映出了西方科学哲学从与科学发展的实际紧密相连到裂隙的出现,再到弥合裂隙的努力,最后终于与科学渐行渐远的全过程。

关 键 词:归纳法  西方科学哲学  归纳问题  波普尔
文章编号:1001-5973(2007)03-0028-05
修稿时间:2007年3月10日

Looking at the evolution of the Western scientific philosophy from the induction's prosperity and declining
Xiao Dewu.Looking at the evolution of the Western scientific philosophy from the induction''''s prosperity and declining[J].Journal of Shandong Teachers' University(Social Science Edition),2007,52(3):28-32.
Authors:Xiao Dewu
Abstract:The induction occupies an important position in the course of the Western scientific philosophy development.Its evolution looks like a mirror,reflecting the whole picture of the Western scientific philosophy development's evolution.From the great success of induction to the appearance of "the Hume question",to the saving of the induction from the logic empirism;and finally to the total negation from Popper,which reflected the whole course of the Western scientific philosophy from being connected closely with the reality of science development has gone to the schism,again the endeavour to make up the schism,and finally going far from science.
Keywords:Induction  Western scientific philosophy  Induction question  Popper
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