语码的选择与转换

语码选择与转换是一种普遍的社会语言现象。本文对语码砖换的特点、作用和类型进行了简单的介绍和分析。通常影响语码转换的主要因素有:语言团体、语境、话题、参与交际者的身份、个性等。文章通过对中国大学生在普通话与方言的转换方面所进行的调查分析,推导出语言团体和社会准则是制约语码转换的重要因素。

Code Choice and Code Switching

Code choice and code switching are general phenomena in social language.They can be analyzed in terms of the characters,functions and types of speech.The following variables are usually to be taken into consideration: the speech community in which the speech event takes place;the setting;the topic;self-identity and personality of the participants in the conversation;etc.From the survey of the code-switching between standard Chinese and dialect among Chinese university students,we may infer that it is the speech community and social norms that mostly govern the code.