清代赋役制度变革后的地方基层组织

雍正时期开始的以摊丁入地为主要内容的赋役制度改革 ,带来了地方基层组织的变革。清朝政府逐步放弃了依靠里甲体系管理乡村的做法 ,里甲组织逐步被保甲组织所取代。这种变化的本质意义在于 ,国家权力渗入乡村社会。清代中期以后 ,乡—村结构构成了地方基层的主要组织形式 ,村庄尤其成为国家管理农村基层社会的基本单位 ,国家政权透过乡村职役掌控村庄和农户

The local local organization of Qing dynasty after the innovation of revenue

The innovation of revenue system influenced the local grass root organization. Qing government abandoned the way that governs the country by Li-jia system, and Li-jia organization was substituted by Bao-jia. The significance of this transformation is that state power extends to village. In the late Qing dynasty the village became the basic unit. The state power rule the countryside through the quasi-official (Baozhang and Jiazhang), and the power was strengthened.