农村城市化过程中的推拉效应与制度安排研究

中国加入WTO后,由于农产品市场竞争国际化,将产生更多的农村剩余劳动力并转移到城镇。在城市化过程中,由于不同利益主体相互作用,存在着多种形式的推拉效应。在市场机制基础上,应实行城市化的制度创新。实行以诱致型城市化为主,强制型的政府政策为补充的城市化制度供给模式,建立统一的劳动力市场和公平的制度环境.拓展农村剩余劳动力转移的领域和农村城市化的制度空间。

Push-pull effect and institutional innovation in the process of rural urbanization

After Chinas entry to WTO, the globalization of agricultural - commodity market produced more surplus rural labors, which were subsequently transferred to urban areas. Due to the interactions among people for different interests, the process of urbanization presented kinds of push - pull effect thereof. Based on an analysis of features of surplus rural labor transfer and urbanization, this paper proposed that institutional innovations of urbanization should be based on a market mechanism; an institution -supply mode should be set up with a priority of leading urbanization and a supplement of imperative urbanization; a uniform labor market and a fair institutional environment should be created; and more institutional space of surplus rural labor transfer and urbanization should be provided.