三十年一场国企梦——从《乔厂长上任记》到《那儿》

从《乔厂长上任记》历经《烦恼人生》、《大厂》到《那儿》，完整地表现了一个国有企业从振兴到彻底衰败的轨迹，工业题材的创作也完成了从改革文学、新写实小说、现实主义冲击波到底层文学的演变，这其实也是一部当代思想史。在这一过程中，价值的转移，苦难的演变，都体现了作家们在不同的时代语境中对人的不断思考，因此，底层写作的意义不仅在于作家们对底层苦难的叙述，更在于作家们由此重新获得了批判社会现实的话语权。

A Dream about a State Enterprise Lasting for 30 Years

These four novels,Assuming Office of Factory Director Qiao,Troubling Life,Factory and There,display the integrative orbit of a state enterprise from prosperity to decline.The literary creation of industrial theme has also developed from the fiction of reform,fiction of neo-realism,fiction of realism blast to the fiction of society bottom.In fact it is the history of contemporary ideology,too.In this process the changes of values show that the authors continuously pondered about people in different discourse environments.Consequently the meaning of the literature about the bottom of society lies in the narration of the suffering and in that the authors regained the discourse right to criticize the social reality.