自反性青年亚文化——青年文化的空间属性与情感转向

“青年文化”具有“亚文化”属性,不仅仅指“青春叛逆”这一特质,在新媒体时代更涉及到“网络媒介”对“青年文化”的形塑。通过当代大学生阅读调查、网络使用习惯调查以及实际社交状况的深描,探讨青年群体在虚拟空间与现实空间中不同的身份表达,可以发现当下“赛博空间”中的青年自我表征与现实身份认同的关系具有“自反性”,一方面“次元壁”的区隔显示出青年身份认同的焦虑,另一方面从“网络—现实”空间的二元对立中又生产出身份认同的路径,即通过“自我对抗”最终生产出青年的主体性。

Reflexive Youth Subculture:The Spatial Attribute and Affective Turn of Youth Culture

“Youth Culture”has the attribute of“subculture”,which not only refers to the characteristic of“youth rebellion”,but also involves in the shaping of“Youth Culture”by“network media”in the new media era.This paper discusses the different identity expressions of the youth in virtual and real space through the contemporary college students’literature reading survey,the network usage habits survey and the observation of actual social situations,which finds out that the relationship between self-representation and real identity of the youth in cyberspace has the attribute of“reflexivity”.For one thing,it means the division of“dimension wall”indicating the youth identity anxiety;for another,it produces a new identity path from the binary opposition of the“network-reality”space,that is to say,the subjectivity of youth is finally produced through“self-confrontation”.