东京佐尔格小组与30年代的日苏关系——以张鼓峰事件为中心的考察

九一八事变后,日本与苏联在中国东北形成对峙局面。1933年,日苏围绕中东铁路的纠纷使两国关系进一步紧张,甚至有爆发战争的可能。为此,苏联派情报人员理查德·佐尔格前往日本建立情报小组,以探明日本是否会与苏联开战。从1936年开始,佐尔格小组从东京频繁地向莫斯科发送有关日本对外政策和日德关系的重要情报。在1938年的张鼓峰事件和1939年的诺门坎事件中,佐尔格小组扮演了重要角色,成功促成了这两次武装冲突的和平解决,对此后日苏关系的发展产生了深远影响。

The Sorge Group in Tokyo and the Japan-Soviet Relations in 1930s:An Investigation Focusing on the Changkufeng Incident

The confrontation between Japan and the Soviet Union came into being after the Japanese invaded the Northeast China on September 18th,1931.In 1933,the Middle East Railway matter,over which Japan disputed with the Soviet Union made the two countries'relations become increasingly strained and even a war was about to break out.Therefore,Richard Sorge,an intelligence of the Soviet Union,was dispatched to set up an intelligence group in Japan,in order to make it clear whether Japan was going to make a war with the Soviet Union.The Sorge Group frequently sent significant information on Japan's foreign policy and Japan-German relations to Moscow from Tokyo since 1936,making great contributions to the national security of the Soviet Union.The Sorge Group played an important role in the Changkufeng Incident in 1938 and the Nomonhan Incident in 1939 that it was contributed to the peaceful settlement of these armed conflicts successfully,which had a far-reaching influence on the development direction of Japan-Soviet Relations in the future.