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Transactive Goal Dynamics Theory: A relational goals perspective on work teams and leadership
Institution:1. Duke University, United States;2. Northwestern University, United States;1. Peter B. Gustavson School of Business, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd, Victoria, BC, Canada V8P 5C2;2. Newcastle University Business School, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4SE, UK;3. School of Management, Bristol University, Senate House, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK;4. Department of Accounting, Universite Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada G1V 0A6;1. University of Utah, United States;2. University of California, Berkeley, United States;1. Department of Management and Organization, Carroll School of Management, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467,United States;2. Department of Management and Organizations, Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, 2001 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, United States;1. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States;2. Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States;1. INSEAD, Boulevard de Constance, 77305 Fontainebleau Cedex, France;2. Rice University, United States;1. Johnson Graduate School of Management, Cornell University, United States;2. Stern School of Business, New York University, United States
Abstract:Transactive Goal Dynamics (TGD) Theory is a multi-level, relational theory of goal pursuit that can be used to understand behavior within organizational teams. The theory describes the nature of goal-related interdependence (called transactive density) within dyads and groups, and predicts when transactive density will have positive versus negative consequences for goal-related outcomes. TGD Theory states that within many close dyads and teams, individuals’ goals, pursuits, and outcomes come to affect each other in a dense network of goal-related interdependence, with the individuals possessing and pursuing goals oriented toward themselves, other members of the system, and the system as a whole. This article discusses novel implications of the theory for the understanding of organizational teams and team leadership, and constraints on relational dynamics within organizational contexts.
Keywords:Teams  Goals  Multi-level  Dyads
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