儒家孝道的感恩精神特色及其现实意义

从感恩范畴的角度看,儒家孝道可看做是一种带有普适价值的感恩文化,其感恩精神有三个突出特色:一是既重形式更重内容的感恩,二是主张父慈子孝、反对愚孝的双向感恩,三是推己及人、"修齐治平"的感恩。在当今建设和谐社会的新时期,深入认识和把握儒家孝道的感恩精神特色,对于我们重振新兴传统孝道,从物质和精神多方面满足老人们的需求,让孤寡老人都能得到良好的照顾,克服目前"倒孝"啃老族"等不良现象,营造和谐美好的家庭关系及社会人际关系,都有着重要的现实启示和意义。

Gratefulness of Confucian Doctrine of Filial Piety:Feature and Practical Significance

The gratefulness of Confucian doctrine of filial piety can be regarded as a gratefulness culture with universal value.As three prominent features,it pays attention to gratefulness both formally and substantially,advocates father’s kindness and son’s filial piety while opposes blind filial piety,and calls for gratefulness to others and the society.Presently,to deeply understand and hold the gratefulness features of the Confucian filial piety doctrine is practically significant for reinvigorating the traditional filial piety,substantially and morally meeting the demands of the aged,giving good consideration to the heirless elderly,and building harmonious family ties and interpersonal relation.