科学技术的价值负载与社会责任

科学技术具有多重价值,包括物质价值和精神价值、目的价值和工具价值,同时也有负面效应。在科学研究和技术开发过程中,人们面临许多伦理问题和道德抉择,需要社会价值规范的引导。科技发展受到社会的选择、调节和制约。科技工作者承担着强烈的社会责任。科技创新和应用要以人类内在的、终极的价值为引导,以有利于人的全面发展与社会和谐为标准。

The Value-laden and Social Responsibility of Science and Technology

Science and technology have multiple values containing material value and spiritual value,objective value and instrument value,meanwhile they produce negative effects.In the process of scientific research and technological development,a lot of ethical problems and moral choices are in the presence of people consequently.It needs the direction of social disciplines.The development of science and technology is selected,adjusted and restricted by society,so scientists and technologists should take social responsibilities.Scientific and technological innovation and application should be directed by the internal,ultimate values of human being,and the criterion should be the full-scale development of human being and harmonious society.