推动区域协调发展的农民工角色认知——从“民工潮”到农民工“回乡创业”

劳动力流动理论揭示了劳动力流动缩小地区差距的机制。城乡差距与农民工问题之间存在正相关关系。理论与发展经验的分异表征劳动力自由流动拉平地区差距命题成立的条件性。农民工身份地位历经政府强制性限制、民间默认、政府认可的制度演进，在推动区域协调发展中的角色优势凸显。农民工问题的解决与缩小城乡差距、推动区域协调发展是同步的。在城乡空间大循环中实现农村劳动力的城市沉淀。在乡村内部通过农民工回乡创业促就业，共同构成了解决农民工问题的双循环机制。农民工身份形式与内容的统一是农民工问题解决的标志。

Probing into the Role of Farmer-turned Workers in Promoting the Coordinated Development of Regional From the ＂Tide＂ of Farmer--turned Workers to ＂Back to Business＂

The theory of labor mobility reveals mechanism of how labor migration narrows the regional disparities.There are positive correlation between the gap of urban and rural areas and the problems of farmer-turned workers.The diversity of theory and development experience characterized the condition of how the free movement of labor even out the gap between the regions.It is the evolution of the system on the status of farmer-turned workers that highlights the advantage in promoting the coordinated development of regional.It will constitute the two-cycle mechanism of solving the problem of farmer-turned workers by achieving the city sediments of the rural labor force in the space of urban and rural cycle,and promoting employment by farmer-turned workers "back to business" in the cross-period cycle of internal village.