毛泽东农业平均主义思想探析及其现代启示

儒家大同思想孕育出历代思想家对空想性质的农业平均主义的无限遐想,毛泽东深受农业平均主义思想的影响,并在民主革命和社会主义建设的不同时期努力进行着农业平均主义的实践尝试,前者成就了其辉煌伟业,而后者铸成了其重大失误。汲取农村集体化运动失败的教训,今天我们应切实保护农民＂小＂与＂私＂的天性,真正赋予农民土地持有产权的主体地位,并继续稳定农民家庭＂小＂生产经营方式,从而最大限度地激发农民投身农业生产的积极性,推动市场经济条件下土地生产率与农业劳动生产率的不断提高。

Study and Enlightenment on Mao Zedong's Thought of Agricultural Egalitarianism

The Confucian thought of great harmony gave birth to ancient thinkers’unlimited reverie of the egalitarian fantasy.Deeply influenced by the egalitarian ideology,Mao Zedong tried for long to join the egalitarian practice in different periods of China’s democratic revolution and socialist construction.And the former resulted in his brilliant achievements,while the latter turned into his major failure.Learning lessons from the failure of the collectivization movement,we should effectively protect the small and private nature of farmers,realize farmers’ dominant position in holding land property rights,and continue to stabilize the small scale of production mode operated by families,so as to stimulate the farmers enthusiasm for agricultural production in maximum limits and to boost continuous improvement of the land productivity and labor productivity under the market economy.