试论辩诉交易与刑事和解的一体化

随着社会由身份到契约运动的展开,各国刑事诉讼在追求效率的过程中,将契约因素纳入其中,建立了辩诉交易与刑事和解制度,并将其作为案件处理的主要模式,从而使刑事诉讼出现了契约化的倾向。当前,我国社会同样面临着由身份向契约的转变,因此需要将契约因素纳入到刑事诉讼中来。同时,为了克服辩诉交易与刑事和解制度所存在的弊端,我国刑事司法应将两种契约予以一体化。

Integration of the Plea Trade and Criminal Reconciliation in China

With the society transforming from identity to contract,criminal litigation in many countries have absorbed the spirit of contract in the course of pursuing efficiency,and the system of plea trade and criminal reconciliation has been established to be the main mode of case treatment,which makes the criminal litigation incline the contract.China is experiencing the transform from identity to contract at present,so we should bring the spirit of contract into the criminal litigation.In order to overcome the weakness of the system of plea trade and criminal reconciliation,the criminal judicatory practices integrate the plea trade with criminal reconciliation.