顶罪替刑犯罪的刑法思考

当今代人顶罪替刑事件频现报端,而我国现行刑法却没有就顶替人犯罪作专门的规定,所以导致顶罪替刑在司法实践中的罪名归属存在争议。为了体现罪刑法定原则,应当将顶罪替刑行为设置为独立的罪名,与现行刑法中窝藏、包庇罪相区别。同时,还需要从犯罪构成要件中分析顶罪替刑罪的基本特征,解决司法实践中本罪的犯罪主体、共同犯罪等复杂问题,以期实现刑法规制的目的。

Reflections on Pleading Guilty to Crimes Never Committed from the Perspective of Criminal Laws

There are precedents who replace other’s crime or punishment.In the current crimimal law system of mainland area of China,there are no relative clauses concerning those cases.Such circumstances lead to the existence of disputes how to convict the one who replaces other’s crime or punishment.In order to reflect principle of legality,we should egislate a special charge for replacing other’s crime or punishment to distinguish it from the crime of harboring a criminal or the crime of concealing the murder.We analyze the the fundamental characteristics of the crime of replacing other’s crime or punishment from subjective aspects of a crime.In order to accomplish criminal regulation,we also solve the problems such as the subject of crime,joint crime in judicial practice.