我所经见的3O年文艺批评

新时期文艺的开端，实际上要从1976年粉碎“四人帮”，结束十年浩劫的“文革”算起。改革开放早期，八十年代初的四、五年是新时期文学的早春时节。文艺批评是在春寒料峭中起着正本清源，拨乱反正，并为文艺创作的新题材，新趋势，新潮流保驾护航作用的。八十年代中期的文艺批评以多元吸纳和关于文学主体性争论的特征。世纪之交的文学批评以承偿了八十年代“文化热”的成果以在“文化反思”为主潮。是文学在世纪之交的思考，为新世纪文学批评谱写盛世华章铸就坚实基础。

The 30 Years of Literary Criticisms as I Witnessed

The crackdown of The Gang of Four in 1976 marked the end of 10-year Great Cultural Revolution and the beginning of a new era of literary criticisms.Ate the early stage of reforms and opening-up in China,literary criticisms emerged when faced with many obstacles and acted as a protecting force for the new subject,new trends and new current in literature.The mid-1980s criticisms mainly absorbed various thoughts and discussed the subjectivity of literature.At the turn of the century,it mainly reflected on the ...