历史主体的能动性与受动性

如何理解社会历史规律的客观性，这是近二十年来学术界探讨的一个重大问题。以往的研究大多从客体方面来理解，而忽视了从主体、从人的活动方面来简释。只有从共时态的主客体的双向运动和历史发展的连续性与阶段中把握历史主体的能动性和受动性，才能避免把社会历史规律绝对化、简单化和偶像化，才能理解社会历史规律是可以通过人类的实践活动创造、改变和消灭的。

Dynamic and the Static of Historical Subject

How to understand the subjectivity of social history has been one of the major concerns among scholars in the past two decades. Previous studies have been made from an objective perspective but failed to explore the law of social history from the viewpoint of the subject, the man. The article illustrates that only by manipulating the dynamic and static of historical subject which are embodied in the interaction between the subject and the object and in the continuity of historical development, can we understand that the law of social history can be created, changed and done away with by human practice.