上海降低创新创业成本研究

创新创业成本不仅包括对创新创业活动在资金、设备、人员等方面的有形投入,还包括在创新创业过程中难以观察和计算的信息搜索成本、交易成本、心理成本,以及创新创业失败之后"重整旗鼓"的文化与制度成本.因此,相关政策不仅要关注办公、交通、生活等"硬成本",还要关注降低创新创业过程中各个环节的"软成本",从生态系统视角降低创新创业的综合成本.

Research on Reducing the Cost of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Shanghai

The cost of innovation and entrepreneurship includes not only the tangible investment in the capital, equipment, personnel and other aspects, but also includes cost which is difficult to observe and calculate in the process of innovation and entrepreneurship, like information search cost, transaction cost, psychological cost and the "restart" cost in culture and institution after the failure of innovation and entrepreneurship.Thus, relevant policies should not only focus on the "rigid" cost, such as official business, transportation, and normal life, but also pay attention to reduce the "soft" costs in all aspects of innovation and entrepreneurship,reducing the cost of innovation and entrepreneurship from the perspective of ecological system.