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孔子的“友谊”思想和亚里士多德的“友爱论”比较
引用本文:孙学功.孔子的“友谊”思想和亚里士多德的“友爱论”比较[J].西安交通大学学报(社会科学版),2006,26(4):88-91,F0003.
作者姓名:孙学功
作者单位:西北大学,中国思想文化研究所,陕西,西安,710061
摘    要:孔子的“爱人”思想,本质上是讲“亲亲”,但也包含建立良好的朋友关系,这就是中国人所说的友谊问题。亚里士多德的“友爱”论,不仅包含朋友之间的关系,也包含家庭成员之间的关系,甚至包括统治者与被统治者之间的关系。比较孔子的“友谊”思想与亚里士多德的“友爱”论,既可发现东方文明与西方文明的相同之处,也可发现东方文明与西方文明的不同之处。

关 键 词:亚里士多德  友爱  孔子  友谊
文章编号:1008-245X(2006)04-0088-04
修稿时间:2005年12月26

Comparison Between "Friendship" Thinking of Confucius and "Theory on Friendly Affection" of Aristotle
SUN Xue-gong.Comparison Between "Friendship" Thinking of Confucius and "Theory on Friendly Affection" of Aristotle[J].Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Social Sciences),2006,26(4):88-91,F0003.
Authors:SUN Xue-gong
Abstract:The thinking of Confucius on "loving people" refers in essence to "show affection to dear ones",but contains the establishment of friendly relation.This is what Chinese call the problem of friendship."Theory on Friendly affection" of Aristotle includes not only the relation between friends,but also that between family members,and even that between the ruler and the ruled.When comparing the thinking of Confucius on "loving people" with the "Theory on Friendship" of Aristotle,it is possible to discover not only the differences but also common grounds between the oriental and Western cultures.
Keywords:Aristotle  friendly affection  Confucius  friendship
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