略论谢安之“家教”

六朝时代之世族无不重视对子弟的教育，目的在于培养佳子弟，以延续和光大门第。作为当时地位最为显赫的家族门第之一，陈郡谢氏也如此，其家族发展史上最关键的代表人物谢安极重家教。据相关记载，谢安家教的主要内容包括以儒家礼法为核心的“仪范”、子弟的从政态度与能力、玄学清谈及文学艺术等。谢安之家教在遵循普遍规律的同时，表现出了诸多具有家族印记的特点，这不仅体现在其家教内容上重视玄言与文学，更体现在其方法上强调启发、平等、身教及重视子弟的独立思者与个性自由等。

The Family Education of Xie An

All the clans in the Six Dynasties paid great attention to the younger generation＇s education in order to train some excellent youngsters who could continue and develop the family. As one of the most powerful families, the Xie family from Chen Prefecture also was. Xie An, the key figure in the family history, valued the family education highly. His education included the bearing based on the Confucian etiquette, the attitude and ability in politics, the idle talk of metaphysics, literature and arts, etc. And it showed some family characteristics as well as following the universal rule. It was not only shown in the attention of metaphysics and literature, but also in the methods that emphasized inspiration, equality, example and the independent thinking and individual freedom of the younger generation.