20世纪30年代中国知识界"现代化"理念的形成及内涵流变

早于2D世纪50年代西方学术界全面阐述现代化理论约二十年,中国知识界即于30年代阐述了自己的现代化理念。这种现代化理念,成为三四十年代他们设计中国发展路向的一个重要理论基点。"现代化"概念,由中西文化讨论中的"西化"概念引申而来。它被知识界广泛使用,实际上要早于1933年7月《申报月刊》所组织的现代化讨论。由"西化"转变为"现代化",意味着文化认识坐标由"中"与"西"的地城坐标向"中古"与"现代"的时代坐标的转换。三四十年代,"现代化"内涵也有一个由空泛的文化问题向近代科学技术和工业化等社会经济问题的转变。

The Formation of "Modernization" Theory of Chinese Intelligentsia during 1930s and the Evolvement of its Connotation

Its earlier about 20 years than western academia expatiated comprehensively on the modernization theory during 1950s that Chinese intelligentsia had expatiated on their own modernization theory during 1930s. Their modernization theory became an important theoretic base point from which they devised Chinese developing roads. Actually, it's earlier than the discussion on Chinese modernization problems by Shenbaoyuekan in July, 1933 that the concept of "modernization"was widely used by Chinese intelligentsia. The transition from "westernization" to "modernization "means the transition from"Sino-west" to "ancientry - modernity" of the culture - cognitive coordinates. During 1930s and 1940s, the connotation of the "modernization" conception varied from the vague theme about "culture" to the theme about modern science , technology and social economic problems such as industrialization.