文学文本的读者推导模型初探

从语言学角度来说,文学文本也属于"话语",但在解读文学文本的过程中,主要是"受话人"(读者)根据文本进行推理,因此是典型的单向语境推导.本文拟根据文学文本的认知语境,构建文学文本的读者推导模型,讨论进行该推导的理据及其优势所在.

The Different Evaluation of Nature in Sino-Western Traditional Poems and the Philosophy Reflected in Them

In Chinese traditional poems,man' s emotions or reason seldomintrude i nto the nature,instead,the nature i s demon-strated in a natural and objective wa y,and the nature and man can communic ate in the poem on an equal basis.While in western traditional poem,man' s senses dominate,what the poet emphasizes is man' s emotions instead of the nature,which makes the nature an appendage to man.These two differen t tendencies in Chinese and western poems may be respectively traced bac k to Chinese traditional genre -Taoi sm and western traditional connotation of the universe and man.