明代满蒙市场需求及文化、社会组织的相同特点

明代满族和蒙古族有共同的市场需求,与中原汉族地区建立贸易关系是他们的相同目的。满、蒙两族主要用畜产品、渔猎产品、土特产品交换中原汉族的农产品、手工业产品。明代满族和蒙古族人民不仅有很多相同的习俗爱好,而且萨满文化也有许多相同特点。至于满、蒙社会组织的相同特点是人与人、户与户之间的关系,是地缘关系而不是血缘关系。

On the Marketing Needs and the Similarities of Culture and Social Organization between Mongolian and Manchu in Ming Dynasty

Manchu and Mongolia shared the same marketing needs in Ming Dynasty.The same goal they shared was to set up the trading relation with the central region inhabited by Han nationality.Manchu and Mongolian peoples exchanged farm products and handicraft industry products of Han with their livestock,fishing and hunting products.Manchu and Mongolian peoples not only shared some similar custom but also had the same characteristics in Shamanist culture.The similar social organization between Manchu and Mongolia lied in the fact that the relation between person and person or household and household is the geographic relation rather than that of kin.