文学的道德诉求与道德超越--文学与道德关系的一个悖论

文学作为一种精神存在方式,体现了对人的生存状态深刻的道德关注甚至终极关怀,优秀的文学作品常常包含了道德上的自省和反思,能够通过启迪和诱导人们的行为方式而发挥道德感化功能.文学中的道德判断是以情感判断的形式表现出来的,并且是从主体出发,由情感而生判断,个人的价值观念和主观好恶免不了渗透其中.因而文学的道德评判是有一定的适用性和局限性的,优秀的文学作品常常超越道德判断的层次,把人物或行为纳入多维价值系统进行立体的观照,从而做出更高的富于人生哲理意味的把握,因此,文学的道德诉求与道德超越是文学与道德关系的两面.

Literature' moral venting demand and moral surpassing--A paradox of relation between literature and morality

Literature as a mode of existence of spirit embodies deep moral attention even ultimate attention for the living state of human being, excellent literary works often contain introspection and reflection, through the behavior mode of enlightenment and abduction it plays the role of moral influence. The judgement in literature represents in judgement of sensibility, it also set off from the main body, the judgement grows from sensibility, individual' conception of value and subjective likes and dislikes penetrate in them. Owing to the literary moral judement has its applicability and localization, the excellent literary works often surpasses the strata of moral judgement, bring the characters and their behavior into the multiple-dimensional system to observe solidly in order to higher grasp the life philosophical meaning, therefore the literary moral venting demand and moral surpassing are the Two directions of the relation between morality and literature.