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明代嘉靖至万历时期政治变革的走向
引用本文:田澍.明代嘉靖至万历时期政治变革的走向[J].兰州大学学报(社会科学版),2008,36(2):35-40.
作者姓名:田澍
作者单位:西北师范大学,文学院,甘肃,兰州,730070
摘    要:嘉靖至万历前期长达六十余年,是明代历史中极为重要的阶段.明世宗通过"大礼议"清除了杨廷和集团,重新恢复了明代政治秩序,结束了武宗败政时代.钦定大礼之后,对世宗之前明代百余年来政治积弊的变革才成为可能.在世宗的全力支持下,从"大礼议"中脱颖而出的张璁是嘉隆万政治变革的开启者,而在神宗等人支持下的张居正是这一变革的继承者和终结者.其间以阁权的有限扩张为时代特点,并由此带来这一时期的诸多变革,探讨嘉隆万政治变革的政治走向,有助于认清明代历史发展的轨迹,成为明代政治变革的最大特点.

关 键 词:嘉靖  万历  大礼议  张璁  张居正
文章编号:1000-2804(2008)02-0035-06
修稿时间:2007年9月15日

On the Political Reform of the Ming Dynasty from the Reign of Jiajing to the Reign of Wanli
TIAN Shu.On the Political Reform of the Ming Dynasty from the Reign of Jiajing to the Reign of Wanli[J].Journal of Lanzhor University(Social Sciences),2008,36(2):35-40.
Authors:TIAN Shu
Abstract:The 60 years between the reign of Jiajing and that of Wanli is a period of great political significance, because it witnessed many of the major political reforms and struggles of the royal court.The"Great Ritual"reform initiated by Emperor Shi Zong led to the break of the YANG Ting-he Bloc and restoration of political order,which makes possible the reform that was to follow.A series of reforms,started by such ministers as ZHANG Cong and ZHANG Ju-zheng,expanded the power of the cabinet in relation to that of the emperor.
Keywords:Jiajing  Wanli  Great Ritual Reform  ZHANG Cong  ZHANG Ju-zheng
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