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清代试帖诗限韵及用韵分析
引用本文:杨春俏.清代试帖诗限韵及用韵分析[J].山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2009,54(6):78-83.
作者姓名:杨春俏
作者单位:中国地质大学人文经管学院,北京师范大学历史学院,北京,100083
摘    要:自乾隆二十二年,清代乡、会试均增加五言八韵唐律一首,通称"试帖诗"。这是一种有着严格程式要求的诗歌体裁,尤以事先限定韵部为突出特征。会试及顺天府乡试诗题均由皇帝钦命,同时指定一字作为韵部,其他各省乡试则由主考官命题限韵。从限韵角度对这些试帖诗进行统计分析,为研究清代科举、文学、文化提供了一个独特的视角。

关 键 词:科举  试帖诗  限韵  韵部

An analysis of Several Aspects of the Rhymes Used in the Poems Written for Imperial Examinations in the Qing Dynasty
Yang Chunqiao.An analysis of Several Aspects of the Rhymes Used in the Poems Written for Imperial Examinations in the Qing Dynasty[J].Journal of Shandong Teachers' University(Social Science Edition),2009,54(6):78-83.
Authors:Yang Chunqiao
Institution:Yang Chunqiao(School of Humanities and Economic Management,China University of Geosciences,School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100083)
Abstract:After the poem had quit from the imperial examinations for over 500 years,Empire Qinlong ordered to add it to the list of examination in 1757.The poets must accord with strict rules while composing poems,especially using the rhyme category appointed by the emperor or someone else in charge of the examination.To anlyze the poems written for imperial examinations from the angle of their rhyme categories will benefit the studying into the Imperial Examinations,literature and culture of the Qing Dynasty.
Keywords:the metropolitan examination  the poems written for Imperial Examination  a poem  rhyme category
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