我国工伤认定程序改革的思考——基于社会法的视角

工伤认定是工伤待遇给付的前置程序,而我国把工伤认定界定为行政确认行为,因而对其实行行政救济,这样导致工伤认定程序繁琐、漫长,同时,也造成了行政权和司法权的冲突,不利于维护工伤职工的合法权益,因而必须对现行的工伤认定程序进行改革。完善和改进工伤认定程序的前提是对工伤认定性质的界定。从社会法的理念出发,不应该把工伤认定界定为行政确认行为,其只是社会保险机构为给付工伤保险待遇而为一种行为,为此,就要进行工伤认定机构改革,实现工伤认定机构的社会化;取消工伤认定前置程序,简化工伤认定程序;赋予法院和仲裁机构的工伤认定审查权。

On the Reform of the Procedure of Confirmation of Work-related Injuries: The Perspective from the Social Law

Confirmation of work-related injury is the pre-program of the payment of benefits of the work-related injury insurance,and confirmation of work-related injury is identified as the administrative confirmation act,so it is necessary to conduct administrative relief to it,but this has led to a cumbersome and long procedure of confirmation of work-related injury,it also resulted in the conflict of the executive and judicial powers.These do not benefit to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of injur...