集团主义文化与日本金字塔式垄断体制的沿革

作为日本文化的核心特征,集团主义贯穿于日本社会。无论是战前财阀体制的形成,强制性制度变迁过程中文化与制度的剧烈冲突,还是战后财阀"复活"与新型金字塔垄断体制的确立,在日本金字塔垄断资本结构发展延续的历程中,集团主义文化像一只无形的手,发挥着至关重要的影响和推动作用。集团主义文化与日本金字塔式垄断体制的沿革,启示中国在企业制度构建过程中要高度重视传统文化的影响作用,处理好制度学习引进与本国文化兼容的问题,并根据环境变化努力突破文化的路径阻力,实现企业制度的创新性发展。

Collectivism Culture and Evolution of Pyramidal Monopoly System in Japan

As a central feature of Japanese culture,collectivism culture has been run through Japan’s society.In the developing and lasting process of pyramidal monopoly capital structure in Japan,which includes three phases:formation of Japanese Zaibatsu system before the Second World War,fierce conflict of culture and system in the process of compellent system change,and Japanese zaibatsu’s resurrecting post-World War Ⅱ with new pyramidal monopoly system’s foundation,collectivism culture played an important pushing role as an invisible hand.Collectivism culture and evolution of pyramidal monopoly system in Japan reveals that since China is in its process of corporate system construction,it must attach importance to the influence of traditional culture,take care of the compatibility of system introduced and indigenous culture,break through the obstruction of culture,finally realize innovative development on corporate system.