20世纪二三十年代中国失业人口职业结构探析

20世纪二三十年代,在中国近代传统与现代交融的多元职业结构的基础上,失业者大多是体力劳动者,他们主要集中于传统工业、交通运输业等行业。失业的知识分子或青年学生大多分布于党、政、军、教育与工商等机构,失业人员大多从事中低层工作。失业者受教育程度普遍偏低成为他们求业的瓶颈,最终也影响了失业人口的职业结构。

Analysis on the Occupational Structure of China Urban Unemployment in 1920s to 1930s

In 1920s to 1930s,in modern China’s diverse blend of tradition and modernity on the basis of occupational structure,the unemployed were mostly manual workers,they were mainly concentrated in traditional industries,modern industries slightly affected.From the number of unemployed intellectuals or young students far less than the unemployed who did manual work,which was mainly distributed in the party,government,military,education and business institutions such as the lower positions.Unemployed generally low level of education became their inquiring for industry bottlenecks,and ultimately affected the occupational structure of the unemployed population.