20世纪50年代初大陆与台湾土地改革比较

20世纪 5 0年代初 ,国共两党几乎同时在大陆和台湾进行了土地改革。由于两党所代表的阶级利益不同 ,大陆与台湾的土改有很大差异。我党主要是为了完成民主革命的历史任务 ,采取了自上而下和自下而上相结合的方式 ,彻底废除了封建土地所有制 ,发展了生产力 ,使农民在政治上、经济上获得了解放 ,为进一步引导农民走上社会主义道路奠定了基础。国民党进行土地改革的初衷主要是为在台湾站稳脚跟 ,解决生存危机 ,其土改兼顾了地主和农民的利益 ,具有阶级调和改良主义性质 ,国民党当局成为土改的最大受益者。

A Comparative Study of the Land Revolution between the Main Land and Taiwan in the Early 1950's

In early 1950's,the National Party and the Communism Party nearly simultaneously performed land revolution in Taiwan and the Main Land respectively .The two revolutions made great difference due to the class interests represented by the two parties. Aiming to accomplish the left-over historic mission of the Democratic Revolution, our Communist party thoroughly abolished the feudal land ownership, promoted the production forces and emancipated peasants politically and economically using the combination of the strategy of "from the below to the above"and strategy of "from the above to the below". All these made contribution to leading peasants on the road of socialism further. The preliminary reason for the National party to perform the land revolution was to reinforce its power in the island and to resolve the existence crisis. Being the greatest beneficiary, the authority of the National party also put the interests of landowners and peasants into consideration, therefore, bearing the characters of class co-ordination and reformism.